Transgenic tobacco and tomato plants expressing the C4 gene from tomato leaf curl geminivirus (TLCV), under the control of the cauliflower mosaic virus 35S promoter, developed virus-disease-like phenotypes.Plants Ice Makers transformed with a frame-shift version of the C4 gene construct appeared normal but produced levels of transcript similar to t
To interpret and analyze the changing patterns of histology and direct immunofluorescence findings in membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis
Background: Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis has in the recent past been regrouped into immune complex-mediated (ICM MPGN) disease (driven by the classical complement pathway) and complement-mediated (C3GN) disease (driven by the alternative complement pathway) based on pathogenetic role of alternative complement pathway and immunofluoresce
Factors Associated with Overutilization of Computed Tomography of the Cervical Spine
Introduction: Despite the wide availability of clinical decision rules for imaging of the cervical spine after a traumatic injury (eg, NEXUS C-spine rule and Canadian C-spine rule), there is significant overutilization of computed tomography (CT) imaging in patients who are deemed to be at low risk for a clinically significant cervical spine injury
Evaluating Realistic Adversarial Attacks against Machine Learning Models for Windows PE Malware Detection
During the last decade, the cybersecurity literature has conferred a high-level role to machine learning as a powerful security paradigm to recognise malicious software in modern anti-malware systems.However, a non-negligible limitation of machine learning methods used to train decision models is that adversarial attacks can easily fool them.Advers